Side Entrance and Egress Window – Complete Guide for a Safe and Legal Basement Upgrade
If you plan to upgrade your basement, adding a side entrance and egress window is a smart choice. It improves safety. It adds natural light. It also increases property value.
At YAM Home Renovation, we help homeowners design and build safe, legal, and beautiful basement spaces. This guide will explain everything in simple and easy words.
What Is a Side Entrance and Egress Window?
A side entrance and egress window is a combination of two important basement features:
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Side entrance – A separate door on the side of the house. It provides direct access to the basement.
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Egress window – A large basement window designed for emergency escape.
Both are important for safety and legal basement living spaces.
Why a Side Entrance and Egress Window Is Important
Adding a side entrance and egress window gives many benefits.
1. Improves Safety
An egress window allows people to escape during an emergency like a fire. It also allows firefighters to enter easily.
A side entrance provides another exit point. This makes the basement safer.
2. Required by Building Codes
In many areas, building codes require an egress window in basement bedrooms. These rules are based on safety standards from organizations like the International Code Council.
If you want to create a legal basement apartment, you will likely need both.
3. Adds Natural Light
Basements are often dark. An egress window brings in sunlight. This makes the space feel bigger and more comfortable.
4. Increases Property Value
Homes with legal basement apartments or finished basements often sell for more. Buyers like having a separate entrance.
Building Code Requirements for Egress Windows
The size and design of an egress window must meet local building codes. While rules may vary, common requirements include:
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Minimum opening size
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Minimum width and height
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Easy-to-open window without tools
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Proper window well size
Always check your local municipality rules before starting the project.
At YAM Home Renovation, we follow all safety standards and local building codes.
Design Options for Side Entrance and Egress Window
Every home is different. A professional contractor can help you choose the best design.
Side Entrance Design Options
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Walk-down basement entrance
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Covered stairwell entrance
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Modern glass door entry
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Concrete or stone finish
The entrance should match the style of your home.
Egress Window Styles
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Sliding windows
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Casement windows
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In-swing windows
Casement windows are often preferred because they open fully and meet safety standards more easily.
The Installation Process
Installing a side entrance and egress window is not a small job. It requires skill and experience.
Here is a simple overview:
1. Planning and Permits
First, drawings are prepared. Then permits are submitted to the local city office.
2. Excavation
For the egress window, soil is removed from outside the foundation wall.
For the side entrance, a larger area is dug for stairs and landing space.
3. Cutting the Foundation
A professional cuts the concrete foundation wall. This step must be done carefully to protect the structure.
4. Waterproofing
Proper drainage and waterproofing systems are installed. This prevents leaks and water damage.
5. Installation
The door and window are installed securely. The window well is added. Final finishing work is completed.
At YAM Home Renovation, our team ensures safe cutting, proper sealing, and strong structural support.
Common Challenges and How Professionals Handle Them
Water Drainage Issues
Basements are below ground level. Water can collect around window wells. A drainage system must be installed.
Structural Concerns
Cutting the foundation requires proper support. Experienced contractors ensure that the home remains strong and stable.
Permit Approval
Each city has different rules. Working with a knowledgeable company makes the permit process easier.
Cost of Side Entrance and Egress Window
The cost depends on:
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Size of the project
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Soil condition
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Design choice
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Waterproofing needs
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Local permit fees
A side entrance usually costs more than an egress window alone. However, both add long-term value to your home.
For an accurate estimate, it is best to get a professional inspection.
Why Choose YAM Home Renovation?
Choosing the right contractor is very important. Safety and quality matter.
At YAM Home Renovation, we focus on:
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Licensed and experienced professionals
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High-quality materials
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Full building code compliance
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Clear communication
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Clean and safe job sites
We understand local regulations and construction standards. Our goal is to build safe and beautiful basement spaces.
How a Side Entrance and Egress Window Improves Rental Potential
If you plan to rent your basement, a side entrance and egress window is essential.
A separate entrance gives tenants privacy. An egress window makes the bedroom legal and safe.
Many cities require these features for basement apartments. Without them, renting may not be allowed.
Maintenance Tips
After installation, regular maintenance is important.
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Keep the window well clean
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Remove leaves and debris
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Check drainage rgularly
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Inspect door seals
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Make sure the window opens smoothly
Proper care will keep your basement dry and safe for many years.
FAQs About Side Entrance and Egress Window
1. Is a side entrance and egress window required for a basement apartment?
In most areas, yes. Building codes usually require an egress window in bedrooms. A side entrance is often required for legal rental units.
2. How long does installation take?
It usually takes several days to a few weeks. The timeline depends on the size and complexity of the project.
3. Does adding a side entrance and egress window increase home value?
Yes. It improves safety, adds living space, and increases rental potential. Many buyers see this as a major benefit.
4. Can any basement have an egress window installed?
Most basements can. However, soil condition, foundation type, and property layout affect feasibility. A professional inspection is needed.
5. Do I need a permit?
Yes. Permits are usually required for cutting foundation walls and creating new entrances.
6. How do I prevent water leaks around an egress window?
Proper drainage, window wells, and waterproof membranes are essential. Professional installation reduces leak risk.
Final Thoughts
A side entrance and egress window is more than just a renovation. It is a safety upgrade. It increases comfort. It adds value to your home.
Proper design and installation are very important. Building codes must be followed. Waterproofing must be done correctly.
At YAM Home Renovation, we provide trusted, professional service. Our team ensures your basement upgrade is safe, legal, and built to last.
If you are planning a basement renovation, adding a side entrance and egress window is one of the best investments you can make.
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